The Social Phenomenon of "Spiritual Emptiness Syndrome" in China: An Educational-Philosophical Perspective

Authors

  • Mingqi Jiang Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/q01n0962

Keywords:

Chinese Universities, Spiritual Emptiness Syndrome, Absolute and Refined Egoists, Educational Philosophy, Heart-Mind, Rationality

Abstract

This paper begins with lectures delivered by two Peking University faculty members at different educational conferences. It first explores the connotations of two representative social phenomena that have attracted widespread public attention: “absolute, refined egoists” and “Spiritual Emptiness Syndrome”(SES). Taking their characteristics as clues, it logically deduces the common causes behind both phenomena. Secondly, it analyzes the causes from a philosophical perspective and explores solutions from an educational perspective. Finally, from the perspective of universities, it examines the special relationship between “spiritual emptiness syndrome” and higher education institutions, and attempts to offer possible recommendations for universities.

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References

[1] Qian, L. Q. (2012, April 22). We are cultivating a generation of absolute, refined egoists [Symposium presentation]. "Ideal University" Symposium.

[2] Xu, K. W. (2016, November 5). The era's spiritual emptiness syndrome and the economics of anxiety [Conference presentation]. 9th New Oriental Family Education Summit.

[3] He, L. (2011). Culture and life. Shanghai People's Publishing House. (Original work published 1947).

[4] Bentham, J. (1789). An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. T. Payne.

[5] Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. Longmans, Green, and Co.

[6] He, L. (2009). A brief interpretation of modern idealism. Shanghai People's Publishing House. (Original work published 1942).

[7] Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education. Macmillan.

[8] Shi, Z. Y. (2001). Knowledge transformation and educational reform. Educational Science Publishing House.

[9] Cai, Y. P. (1997). The complete works of Cai Yuanpei (Vols. 1–18). Zhejiang Education Publishing House.

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Published

30-06-2026

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Jiang, M. (2026). The Social Phenomenon of "Spiritual Emptiness Syndrome" in China: An Educational-Philosophical Perspective. Academic Journal of Education, 1(3), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.54097/q01n0962